Ini Kamp Auschwitz, Simbol Kengerian Nazi yang Kini Jadi Tempat Wisata

OSWIECIM, POLAND - DECEMBER 20: An aerial view of the Auschwitz I extermination camp on December 20, 2019 in Oswiecim, Poland. Ceremonies marking the 75th anniversary of the liberation of the camp by Soviet soldiers are due to take place on January 27, 2020. Auschwitz was a network of concentration camps built and operated in occupied Poland by Nazi Germany during the Second World War. Auschwitz I and nearby Auschwitz II-Birkenau was the extermination camp where an estimated 1.1 million people, mostly Jews from across Europe, were killed in gas chambers or from systematic starvation, forced labour, disease and medical experiments. (Photo by Christopher Furlong/Getty Images)

Hari Peringatan Holokaus yang jatuh pada 27 Januari tak bisa dilepaskan dari genosida yang dilakukan Nazi. Kamp Auschwitz jadi saksinya. Getty Images/Christopher Furlong

OSWIECIM, POLAND - FEBRUARY 15: Visitors walk past the entrance gate and original railway tracks, where arriving Jews were sorted between slave labor and the gas chambers, at the Auschwitz II-Birkenau memorial concentration camp site on February 15, 2019 in Oswiecim, Poland. Next year, 2020, will mark the 75th anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz. The Nazis used the Auschwitz camp and its satellite camps for slave labor and large-scale extermination of arriving inmates. In all 1.1 million Jews and others died at Auschwitz between 1940 and 1945. (Photo by Sean Gallup/Getty Images)

Kamp Konsentrasi Auschwitz berada di Polandia. Kamp ini dibangun Nazi pada tahun 1940 atas perintah Adolf Hitler. Getty Images/Sean Gallup

OSWIECIM, POLAND - JANUARY 26: A visitor walks past barbed wire behind which lie the remains of prisoner barracks at the former Auschwitz-Birkenau German concentration camp on January 26, 2020 near Oswiecim, Poland. International leaders as well as approximately 200 survivors will gather at Auschwitz tomorrow to commemorate the 75th anniversary of the camp's liberation. The Nazis killed an estimated one million people, mostly Jews, at the camp during World War II. (Photo by Sean Gallup/Getty Images)

Pada saat itu, Hitler ingin membuat semua orang tunduk pada Nazi. Ia juga berencana memusnahkan orang-orang yang dianggap tak layak untuk Jerman. Mereka adalah kaum Yahudi, seniman, pendidik, orang Romawi, komunis, homoseksual, dan orang yang cacat. Getty Images/Sean Gallup

OSWIECIM, POLAND - NOVEMBER 12: Dawn breaks over the Auschwitz II Birkenau extermination camp on November 12, 2014 in Oswiecim, Poland. Ceremonies marking the 70th anniversary of the liberation of the camp by Soviet soldiers are due to take place on January 27, 2015. Auschwitz was a network of concentration camps built and operated in occupied Poland by Nazi Germany during the Second World War. Auschwitz I and nearby Auschwitz II-Birkenau was the extermination camp where an estimated 1.1 million people, mostly Jews from across Europe, were killed in gas chambers or from systematic starvation, forced labour, disease and medical experiments. (Photo by Christopher Furlong/Getty Images)

Kendati Kamp Auschwitz digunakan sebagai sarana membunuh orang, tak semua tahanan di sana langsung dimusnahkan. Beberapa ada yang disuruh bekerja menjadi budak yang memproduksi berbagai amunisi untuk kebutuhan Perang Dunia II. Getty Images/Christopher Furlong

OSWIECIM, POLAND - JANUARY 26: A visitor walks among barbed wire and prison barracks at the former Auschwitz I concentration camp on January 26, 2020 in Oswiecim, Poland. International leaders as well as approximately 200 survivors will gather at Auschwitz tomorrow to commemorate the 75th anniversary of the camp's liberation. The Nazis killed an estimated one million people, mostly Jews, at the camp during World War II. (Photo by Sean Gallup/Getty Images)

Kompleks Kamp Auschwitz dibagi menjadi 3 bagian yaitu Auschwitz I, Auschwitz II-Birkenau, dan Auschwitz III-Monowitz. Setiap kamp memiliki fungsinya masing-masing, termasuk kamar gas beracun yang menjadi ruang eksekusi. Getty Images/Sean Gallup

AUSCHWITZ, POLAND - MAY 28: A visitor arrives for the memorial service of the victims of the former concentration camps of Auschwitz-Birkenau by Pope Benedict XVI on 28 May, 2006, Auschwitz. Poland. Pope Benedict is on the last leg of visiting the key places in the life of the late Jean Paul II. (Photo by Christopher Furlong/Getty Images)

Para tahanan di sana juga dimanfaatkan untuk eksperimen medis. Pelakunya adalah seorang dokter Jerman bernama Josef Mengele. Getty Images/Christopher Furlong

OSWIECIM, POLAND - JANUARY 26: Visitors look at a rail car similar to those used to transport Jews at the former Auschwitz-Birkenau German concentration camp on January 26, 2020 near Oswiecim, Poland. International leaders as well as approximately 200 survivors will gather at Auschwitz tomorrow to commemorate the 75th anniversary of the camp's liberation. The Nazis killed an estimated one million people, mostly Jews, at the camp during World War II. (Photo by Sean Gallup/Getty Images)

Eksperimen ini begitu mengerikan. Misalnya untuk mengetahui warna mata, dokter itu akan menyuntikkan serum ke bola mata puluhan anak. Getty Images/Sean Gallup

OSWIECIM, POLAND - DECEMBER 20: An aerial view of the Auschwitz II-Birkenau extermination camp on December 19, 2019 in Oswiecim, Poland. Ceremonies marking the 75th anniversary of the liberation of the camp by Soviet soldiers are due to take place on January 27, 2020. Auschwitz was a network of concentration camps built and operated in occupied Poland by Nazi Germany during the Second World War. Auschwitz I and nearby Auschwitz II-Birkenau was the extermination camp where an estimated 1.1 million people, mostly Jews from across Europe, were killed in gas chambers or from systematic starvation, forced labour, disease and medical experiments. (Photo by Christopher Furlong/Getty Images)

Ia juga menyuntikkan klorofoam ke dalam hati orang kembar untuk mengetahui apakah keduanya akan meninggal pada saat yang sama dan dengan cara yang sama. Getty Images/Christopher Furlong

OSWIECIM, POLAND - FEBRUARY 15: An original German freight car like those the Nazis used to transport Jews to concentration camps in stands at the Auschwitz II-Birkenau memorial concentration camp site on February 15, 2019 in Oswiecim, Poland. Next year, 2020, will mark the 75th anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz. The Nazis used the Auschwitz camp and its satellite camps for slave labor and large-scale extermination of arriving inmates. In all 1.1 million Jews and others died at Auschwitz between 1940 and 1945. (Photo by Sean Gallup/Getty Images)

Kamp Auschwitz mulai hancur pada 1944 ketika Nazi nyaris kalah dari sekutu. Kemudian pada 1945, tentara Soviet memerintahkan Nazi untuk meninggalkan Auschwitz. Getty Images/Sean Gallup

OSWIECIM, POLAND - JANUARY 25: A visitor walks past photos of Auschwitz inmates and original prison clothes at the former Auschwitz I concentration camp, which today is a museum, on January 25, 2015 in Oswiecim, Poland. International heads of state, dignitaries and over 300 Auschwitz survivors will commemorate the 70th anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz by Soviet troops in 1945 on January 27. Auschwitz was among the most notorious of the concentration camps run by the Nazis to ensalve and kill millions of Jews, political opponents, prisoners of war, homosexuals and Roma. (Photo by Sean Gallup/Getty Images)

Usai peristiwa kelam yang terjadi di sana, kamp ini kembali dibuka untuk umum sebagai tempat wisata sejarah. Di sana terdapat museum dan tempat peringatan. Getty Images/Sean Gallup

OSWIECIM, POLAND - NOVEMBER 11: Prisoners shoes are exhibited in the cell blocks of the Auschwitz I extermination camp on November 11, 2014 in Oswiecim, Poland. Ceremonies marking the 70th anniversary of the liberation of the camp by Soviet soldiers are due to take place on January 27, 2015. Auschwitz was a network of concentration camps built and operated in occupied Poland by Nazi Germany during the Second World War. Auschwitz I and nearby Auschwitz II-Birkenau was the extermination camp where an estimated 1.1 million people, mostly Jews from across Europe, were killed in gas chambers or from systematic starvation, forced labour, disease and medical experiments. (Photo by Christopher Furlong/Getty Images)

Selain itu, Kamp Auschwitz juga telah ditetapkan sebagai Warisan Dunia oleh UNESCO. Setidaknya 2 juta wisatawan datang ke sana untuk melihat keganasan Nazi dan mengenang korban yang telah gugur. Getty Images/Christopher Furlong

OSWIECIM, POLAND - NOVEMBER 12: Prisoners bunks line the inside of a block at the Auschwitz II Birkenau extermination camp on November 12, 2014 in Oswiecim, Poland. Ceremonies marking the 70th anniversary of the liberation of the camp by Soviet soldiers are due to take place on January 27, 2015. Auschwitz was a network of concentration camps built and operated in occupied Poland by Nazi Germany during the Second World War. Auschwitz I and nearby Auschwitz II-Birkenau was the extermination camp where an estimated 1.1 million people, mostly Jews from across Europe, were killed in gas chambers or from systematic starvation, forced labour, disease and medical experiments. (Photo by Christopher Furlong/Getty Images)

Ranjang para tahanan berbaris di bagian dalam blok di kamp pemusnahan Birkenau Auschwitz II di Oswiecim, Polandia. Getty Images/Christopher Furlong

BREZEZINKA, POLAND - DECEMBER 8: The interior of the crematoria taken December 8, 2004 at the Auschwitz Concentration Camp in Oswiecim, Poland. The camp was liberated by the Soviet army on January 27, 1945, January 2005 will be the 60th anniversary of the liberation of the extermination and concentration camps, when survivors and victims who suffered as a result of the Holocaust will commemorated across the world. (Photo by Scott Barbour/Getty Images)

Bagian dalam krematorium diambil pada 8 Desember 2004 di Kamp Konsentrasi Auschwitz di Oswiecim, Polandia. Kamp itu dibebaskan oleh tentara Soviet pada 27 Januari 1945. Getty Images/Scott Barbour