10 Potret Semeru, Gunung Tertinggi Keempat di Indonesia yang Kembali Erupsi

PROBOLINGGO, INDONESIA - JULY 23: General view of the Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park, showing Mount Bromo, Mount Semeru and Mount Batok, the location of the Tenggerese villages where the Tenggerese Hindu Yadnya Kasada Festival is held, in the background, on July 23, 2013 in Probolinggo, Indonesia. The festival is the main festival of the Tenggerese people and lasts about a month. On the fourteenth day, the Tenggerese make the journey to Mount Bromo to make offerings of rice, fruits, vegetables, flowers and livestock to the mountain gods by throwing them into the volcano's caldera. The origin of the festival lies in the 15th century when a princess named Roro Anteng started the principality of Tengger with her husband Joko Seger, and the childless couple asked the mountain Gods for help in bearing children. The legend says the Gods granted them 24 children but on the provision that the 25th must be tossed into the volcano in sacrifice. The 25th child, Kesuma, was finally sacrificed in this way after initial refusal, and the tradition of throwing sacrifices into the caldera to appease the mountain Gods continues today. (Photo by Ulet Ifansasti/Getty Images)

Semeru merupakan sebuah gunung berapi yang terletak di Jawa Timur. Gunung Semeru merupakan gunung tertinggi di Pulau Jawa, dengan puncaknya bernama Mahameru, yang memiliki ketinggian 3.676 meter di atas permukaan laut (mdpl). (Ulet Ifansasti/Getty Images)

PROBOLINGGO, JAVA, INDONESIA - JUNE 26: An Indonesian man bring a horse at Mount Batok during the Yadnya Kasada ritual on June 26, 2021 in Probolinggo, Java, Indonesia. The Tenggerese people are an ethnic group in Eastern Java, Indonesia's most populous island, who believe themselves to be descendants of the Majapahit princes that ruled the area historically. Their population of roughly 500,000 is centered in the Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park in eastern Java. The ethnic group's most popular ceremony, the month-long Yadnya Kasada festival, was the most visited tourist attraction in Indonesia before the Covid-19 pandemic. On the fourteenth day, the Tenggerese make a journey to Mount Bromo to make offerings of rice, fruits, vegetables, flowers and even livestock and poultry, throwing them into the volcano's caldera. The ritual is thought to have started in the 15th century, when a local princess and her husband prayed to the mountain gods for help in having children. (Photo by Robertus Pudyanto/Getty Images)

Gunung Semeru juga merupakan gunung berapi tertinggi keempat di Indonesia setelah Gunung Jayawijaya di Papua, Gunung Kerinci di Sumatera, dan Gunung Rinjani di Nusa Tenggara Barat. (Robertus Pudyanto/Getty Images)

PROBOLINGGO, JAVA, INDONESIA - AUGUST 11: General view of the Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park, the location of the Tenggerese villages where the Tenggerese Hindu Yadnya Kasada Festival is held on August 11, 2014 in Probolinggo, Java, Indonesia. The festival is the main festival of the Tenggerese people and lasts about a month. On the fourteenth day, the Tenggerese make the journey to Mount Bromo to make offerings of rice, fruits, vegetables, flowers and livestock to the mountain gods by throwing them into the volcano's caldera. The origin of the festival lies in the 15th century when a princess named Roro Anteng started the principality of Tengger with her husband Joko Seger, and the childless couple asked the mountain Gods for help in bearing children. The legend says the Gods granted them 24 children but on the provision that the 25th must be tossed into the volcano in sacrifice. The 25th child, Kesuma, was finally sacrificed in this way after initial refusal, and the tradition of throwing sacrifices into the caldera to appease the mountain Gods continues today. (Photo by Ulet Ifansasti/Getty Images)

Gunung Semeru secara administratif masuk dalam wilayah dua kabupaten yaitu Kabupaten Malang dan Kabupaten Lumajang di Provinsi Jawa Timur. (Ulet Ifansasti/Getty Images)

TOPSHOT - In this photo taken from Probolinggo in Indonesia's East Java province, Mount Bromo spews ashes into the air during a volcanic eruption on July 13, 2016. - The volcano spewed a column of ash by up to 1,200 meters into the sky and forced the closing all activities at the nearby Abdurrahman Saleh airport in Malang district, according to local reports stating the national disaster management agency. Bromo lies within Bromo-Tengger-Semeru National Park, a huge caldera containing several volcanoes. (Photo by Bay ISMOYO / AFP) (Photo by BAY ISMOYO/AFP via Getty Images)

Puncak Gunung Semeru (Puncak Mahameru) dikatakan berbahaya. Gas beracun ini dikenal dengan Wedhus Gembel. (Bay Ismoyo/AFP/Getty Images)

[UNVERIFIED CONTENT] Horses and Ponies waiting to be hired by locals and tourists for the journey up to Mount Bromo.
Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park.

Gunung Semeru masuk dalam kawasan Taman Nasional Bromo Tengger Semeru. Taman Nasional ini terdiri dari pegunungan dan lembah seluas 50.273,3 hektar. (Tan Jee Kwong/Getty Images)

Gunung Semeru menjadi salah satu gunung idaman para pendaki karena memiliki keindahan yang luar biasa. Salah satunya adalah kawasan Ranu Kumbolo atau danau alami. (Melati Raya Sihotang/detikcom)

TOPSHOT - This aerial photo shows where the Besuk Kobokan river, or Kali Lanang river (C), used to be next to houses and farms (R) and is now covered with ash and mud following the eruption of Mount Semeru volcano, in Curah Kobokan village in Lumajang on December 8, 2021. (Photo by ADEK BERRY / AFP) (Photo by ADEK BERRY/AFP via Getty Images)

Namun dibalik keindahannya, Gunung Semeru akan menghancurkan kawasan di sekitarnya jika erupsi. (Adek Berry/AFP/Getty Images)

LUMAJANG, INDONESIA - DECEMBER 5: Mount Semeru continues to spew volcanic ash after its eruption yesterday in Lumajang Regency, Indonesia on December 5, 2022. According to data from the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) Jawa Timur, at least 2.219 people fled after the eruption of Mount Semeru that occurred yesterday. (Photo by Suryanto/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)

Gunung Semeru ini masih sangat aktif. Bahkan hingga hari ini, Senin (5/12/2022), Gunung Semeru masih meluncurkan awan panas guguran dengan amplitudo 25 mm dan lama gempa 386 detik setelah statusnya dinaikkan menjadi Level 4 atau Awas pada Minggu (4/12/2022) kemarin. (Suryanto/Getty Images)

TOPSHOT - In this picture taken on January 16, 2021, lava is seen during an eruption of Mount Semeru in Lumajang, East Java. (Photo by Agus Harianto / AFP) (Photo by AGUS HARIANTO/AFP via Getty Images)

Sebelum meletus hari Minggu (4/12/2022) kemarin, Gunung Semeru juga erupsi besar pada tanggal yang sama yaitu 4 Desember 2021. (Agus Harianto/AFP/Getty Images)

TOPSHOT - Villagers salvage their belongings in an area covered in volcanic ash at Sumber Wuluh village in Lumajang on December 5, 2021, after the Semeru volcano eruption that killed at least 13 people. (Photo by JUNI KRISWANTO / AFP) (Photo by JUNI KRISWANTO/AFP via Getty Images)

Pada tahun 2021, tercatat 51 orang meninggal, 169 luka-luka dan 22 orang hilang akibat letusan Gunung Semeru pada tahun 2021 lalu. (Juni Kriswanto/AFP/Getty Images)