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Mengagumi Keindahan Ukiran Kuil Dendera Mesir Kuno

Getty Images/Fadel Dawod - detikTravel
Jumat, 03 Feb 2023 18:00 WIB

Mesir - Kementerian Pariwisata dan Purbakala Mesir menyelesaikan pemugaran Kuil Dendera. Kuil ini dianggap mahakarya arsitektur paling menonjol dalam sejarah Mesir kuno

QENA, EGYPT - FEBRUARY 01:General view of the temple from the insideon February 1, 2023 Qena, Egypt. Dandara, the capital of the sixth region of Upper Egypt, where the Trinity was worshiped (Hathor, Hor Hadati, and Hor Ahi).The mention of the city of Dandara in ancient Egyptian mythology indicates that it was the scene of one of the battles that took place between Hathor, the god of Edfu (the husband of Hathor, the goddess of Dendera), and Set, the evil god who killed Osiris, Hor's father.The first origins of the temple go back to the era of the Fourth Dynasty. King Khufu built a temple in this place, which was restored and some additions were made in it during the reign of King Pepi I of the Sixth Dynasty.The current temple dates back to the Greek and Roman eras, starting from the reign of Ptolemy IX (Soter II), who ruled in the year 116 BC, and ended during the reign of the Roman Emperor Trajan in the year 117 AD.The temple, dedicated to Hathor, is one of the best preserved temples in all of Egypt. (Photo by Fadel Dawod/Getty Images)

Tampilan umum Kuil Dendera dari luar di Qena, Mesir, Rabu (1/2/2023).  

QENA, EGYPT - FEBRUARY 01:General view of the temple from the insideon February 1, 2023 Qena, Egypt. Dandara, the capital of the sixth region of Upper Egypt, where the Trinity was worshiped (Hathor, Hor Hadati, and Hor Ahi).The mention of the city of Dandara in ancient Egyptian mythology indicates that it was the scene of one of the battles that took place between Hathor, the god of Edfu (the husband of Hathor, the goddess of Dendera), and Set, the evil god who killed Osiris, Hor's father.The first origins of the temple go back to the era of the Fourth Dynasty. King Khufu built a temple in this place, which was restored and some additions were made in it during the reign of King Pepi I of the Sixth Dynasty.The current temple dates back to the Greek and Roman eras, starting from the reign of Ptolemy IX (Soter II), who ruled in the year 116 BC, and ended during the reign of the Roman Emperor Trajan in the year 117 AD.The temple, dedicated to Hathor, is one of the best preserved temples in all of Egypt. (Photo by Fadel Dawod/Getty Images)

Kementerian Pariwisata dan Purbakala Mesir mengumumkan penyelesaian tahap kedua proyek pemugaran dan pengembangan Kompleks Kuil Dendera, Qena, Mesir.   

QENA, EGYPT - FEBRUARY 01:General view of the temple from the insideon February 1, 2023 Qena, Egypt. Dandara, the capital of the sixth region of Upper Egypt, where the Trinity was worshiped (Hathor, Hor Hadati, and Hor Ahi).The mention of the city of Dandara in ancient Egyptian mythology indicates that it was the scene of one of the battles that took place between Hathor, the god of Edfu (the husband of Hathor, the goddess of Dendera), and Set, the evil god who killed Osiris, Hor's father.The first origins of the temple go back to the era of the Fourth Dynasty. King Khufu built a temple in this place, which was restored and some additions were made in it during the reign of King Pepi I of the Sixth Dynasty.The current temple dates back to the Greek and Roman eras, starting from the reign of Ptolemy IX (Soter II), who ruled in the year 116 BC, and ended during the reign of the Roman Emperor Trajan in the year 117 AD.The temple, dedicated to Hathor, is one of the best preserved temples in all of Egypt. (Photo by Fadel Dawod/Getty Images)

Kompleks Kuil Dendera dibangun di pantai barat Sungai Nil untuk memuja dewa Mesir kuno Hathor.   

QENA, EGYPT - FEBRUARY 01:General view of the temple from the insideon February 1, 2023 Qena, Egypt. Dandara, the capital of the sixth region of Upper Egypt, where the Trinity was worshiped (Hathor, Hor Hadati, and Hor Ahi).The mention of the city of Dandara in ancient Egyptian mythology indicates that it was the scene of one of the battles that took place between Hathor, the god of Edfu (the husband of Hathor, the goddess of Dendera), and Set, the evil god who killed Osiris, Hor's father.The first origins of the temple go back to the era of the Fourth Dynasty. King Khufu built a temple in this place, which was restored and some additions were made in it during the reign of King Pepi I of the Sixth Dynasty.The current temple dates back to the Greek and Roman eras, starting from the reign of Ptolemy IX (Soter II), who ruled in the year 116 BC, and ended during the reign of the Roman Emperor Trajan in the year 117 AD.The temple, dedicated to Hathor, is one of the best preserved temples in all of Egypt. (Photo by Fadel Dawod/Getty Images)

Hathor adalah dewi dari banyak hal: cinta, kecantikan, musik, tarian, kesuburan, dan kesenangan. Dia adalah pelindung wanita, meskipun pria juga memujanya.  

QENA, EGYPT - FEBRUARY 01:General view of the temple from the insideon February 1, 2023 Qena, Egypt. Dandara, the capital of the sixth region of Upper Egypt, where the Trinity was worshiped (Hathor, Hor Hadati, and Hor Ahi).The mention of the city of Dandara in ancient Egyptian mythology indicates that it was the scene of one of the battles that took place between Hathor, the god of Edfu (the husband of Hathor, the goddess of Dendera), and Set, the evil god who killed Osiris, Hor's father.The first origins of the temple go back to the era of the Fourth Dynasty. King Khufu built a temple in this place, which was restored and some additions were made in it during the reign of King Pepi I of the Sixth Dynasty.The current temple dates back to the Greek and Roman eras, starting from the reign of Ptolemy IX (Soter II), who ruled in the year 116 BC, and ended during the reign of the Roman Emperor Trajan in the year 117 AD.The temple, dedicated to Hathor, is one of the best preserved temples in all of Egypt. (Photo by Fadel Dawod/Getty Images)

Kuil ini dibangun menggunakan batu pasir selama era Yunani-Romawi, di mana Raja Ptolemeus III memulai pembangunannya, yang memakan waktu sekitar 200 tahun.  

QENA, EGYPT - FEBRUARY 01:General view of the temple from the insideon February 1, 2023 Qena, Egypt. Dandara, the capital of the sixth region of Upper Egypt, where the Trinity was worshiped (Hathor, Hor Hadati, and Hor Ahi).The mention of the city of Dandara in ancient Egyptian mythology indicates that it was the scene of one of the battles that took place between Hathor, the god of Edfu (the husband of Hathor, the goddess of Dendera), and Set, the evil god who killed Osiris, Hor's father.The first origins of the temple go back to the era of the Fourth Dynasty. King Khufu built a temple in this place, which was restored and some additions were made in it during the reign of King Pepi I of the Sixth Dynasty.The current temple dates back to the Greek and Roman eras, starting from the reign of Ptolemy IX (Soter II), who ruled in the year 116 BC, and ended during the reign of the Roman Emperor Trajan in the year 117 AD.The temple, dedicated to Hathor, is one of the best preserved temples in all of Egypt. (Photo by Fadel Dawod/Getty Images)

Kuil ini memiliki arsitektur yang unik, kaya akan lukisan dan ukiran. Dinding dan kolomnya dihiasi dengan prasasti hieroglif dan patung berukir indah.

QENA, EGYPT - FEBRUARY 01:General view of the temple from the insideon February 1, 2023 Qena, Egypt. Dandara, the capital of the sixth region of Upper Egypt, where the Trinity was worshiped (Hathor, Hor Hadati, and Hor Ahi).The mention of the city of Dandara in ancient Egyptian mythology indicates that it was the scene of one of the battles that took place between Hathor, the god of Edfu (the husband of Hathor, the goddess of Dendera), and Set, the evil god who killed Osiris, Hor's father.The first origins of the temple go back to the era of the Fourth Dynasty. King Khufu built a temple in this place, which was restored and some additions were made in it during the reign of King Pepi I of the Sixth Dynasty.The current temple dates back to the Greek and Roman eras, starting from the reign of Ptolemy IX (Soter II), who ruled in the year 116 BC, and ended during the reign of the Roman Emperor Trajan in the year 117 AD.The temple, dedicated to Hathor, is one of the best preserved temples in all of Egypt. (Photo by Fadel Dawod/Getty Images)

Prasasti di dinding bagian dalam kuil menunjukkan Kaisar Romawi Augustus, Tiberius, dan Nero membuat persembahan kepada para dewa dengan cara yang sama seperti yang dilakukan orang Mesir kuno.

QENA, EGYPT - FEBRUARY 01:General view of the temple from the insideon February 1, 2023 Qena, Egypt. Dandara, the capital of the sixth region of Upper Egypt, where the Trinity was worshiped (Hathor, Hor Hadati, and Hor Ahi).The mention of the city of Dandara in ancient Egyptian mythology indicates that it was the scene of one of the battles that took place between Hathor, the god of Edfu (the husband of Hathor, the goddess of Dendera), and Set, the evil god who killed Osiris, Hor's father.The first origins of the temple go back to the era of the Fourth Dynasty. King Khufu built a temple in this place, which was restored and some additions were made in it during the reign of King Pepi I of the Sixth Dynasty.The current temple dates back to the Greek and Roman eras, starting from the reign of Ptolemy IX (Soter II), who ruled in the year 116 BC, and ended during the reign of the Roman Emperor Trajan in the year 117 AD.The temple, dedicated to Hathor, is one of the best preserved temples in all of Egypt. (Photo by Fadel Dawod/Getty Images)

Selain itu, Kuil Dendera juga dianggap sebagai salah satu mahakarya arsitektur paling menonjol dalam sejarah Mesir kuno. Kuil tersebut terkenal dengan pemandangan astronomi yang menghiasi langit-langitnya.

QENA, EGYPT - FEBRUARY 01:General view of the temple from the insideon February 1, 2023 Qena, Egypt. Dandara, the capital of the sixth region of Upper Egypt, where the Trinity was worshiped (Hathor, Hor Hadati, and Hor Ahi).The mention of the city of Dandara in ancient Egyptian mythology indicates that it was the scene of one of the battles that took place between Hathor, the god of Edfu (the husband of Hathor, the goddess of Dendera), and Set, the evil god who killed Osiris, Hor's father.The first origins of the temple go back to the era of the Fourth Dynasty. King Khufu built a temple in this place, which was restored and some additions were made in it during the reign of King Pepi I of the Sixth Dynasty.The current temple dates back to the Greek and Roman eras, starting from the reign of Ptolemy IX (Soter II), who ruled in the year 116 BC, and ended during the reign of the Roman Emperor Trajan in the year 117 AD.The temple, dedicated to Hathor, is one of the best preserved temples in all of Egypt. (Photo by Fadel Dawod/Getty Images)

Fasad Kuil Dendera adalah salah satu fasad terindah di Mesir kuno. Luasnya 35 meter dan tinggi 12,5 meter.

QENA, EGYPT - FEBRUARY 01:General view of the temple from the insideon February 1, 2023 Qena, Egypt. Dandara, the capital of the sixth region of Upper Egypt, where the Trinity was worshiped (Hathor, Hor Hadati, and Hor Ahi).The mention of the city of Dandara in ancient Egyptian mythology indicates that it was the scene of one of the battles that took place between Hathor, the god of Edfu (the husband of Hathor, the goddess of Dendera), and Set, the evil god who killed Osiris, Hor's father.The first origins of the temple go back to the era of the Fourth Dynasty. King Khufu built a temple in this place, which was restored and some additions were made in it during the reign of King Pepi I of the Sixth Dynasty.The current temple dates back to the Greek and Roman eras, starting from the reign of Ptolemy IX (Soter II), who ruled in the year 116 BC, and ended during the reign of the Roman Emperor Trajan in the year 117 AD.The temple, dedicated to Hathor, is one of the best preserved temples in all of Egypt. (Photo by Fadel Dawod/Getty Images)

Fasad kuil dimahkotai dengan tiang-tiang besar yang mengesankan. Kolom atas dimahkotai dengan gambar kepala dewa Hathor (wajah Hathorian).

Mengagumi Keindahan Ukiran Kuil Dendera Mesir Kuno
Mengagumi Keindahan Ukiran Kuil Dendera Mesir Kuno
Mengagumi Keindahan Ukiran Kuil Dendera Mesir Kuno
Mengagumi Keindahan Ukiran Kuil Dendera Mesir Kuno
Mengagumi Keindahan Ukiran Kuil Dendera Mesir Kuno
Mengagumi Keindahan Ukiran Kuil Dendera Mesir Kuno
Mengagumi Keindahan Ukiran Kuil Dendera Mesir Kuno
Mengagumi Keindahan Ukiran Kuil Dendera Mesir Kuno
Mengagumi Keindahan Ukiran Kuil Dendera Mesir Kuno
Mengagumi Keindahan Ukiran Kuil Dendera Mesir Kuno
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