Potret Kota Mati Pripyat Bekas Bencana Nuklir Chernobyl

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Potret Kota Mati Pripyat Bekas Bencana Nuklir Chernobyl

Istimewa - detikTravel
Senin, 08 Jun 2020 14:44 WIB

Jakarta - Bencana nuklir Chernobyl menjadi salah satu tragedi terburuk sepanjang sejarah. 34 tahun berlalu, Pripyat kembali dibuka untuk umum dengan protokol ketat.

Pripyat, sebuah kota yang berada di sebelah utara Ukraina, jadi salah satu wilayah yang terdampak radiasi nuklir pada bencana Chernobyl pada tahun 1986 silam. Kebocoran reaktor 4 di pembangkit listrik tenaga nuklir tersebut meracuni udara dengan serbuk radioaktif yang mematikan. Tak seorangpun warga yang menduga bahwa kebocoran tersebut merupakan kecelakaan nuklir terburuk sepanjang masa. Brendan Hoffman/Getty Images.

Pripyat di Ukraina, bekas bencana nuklir Chernobyl sebenarnya tidak aman dikunjungi. Tapi malah banyak turis tertarik ikut tur untuk menjelajahinya. Getty Images/Brendan Hoffman Β 

CHORNOBYL', UKRAINE - AUGUST 18:  In this aerial view an abandoned, partially-completed cooling towers stand at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant as the new, giant enclosure that covers devastated reactor number four stands behind on August 18, 2017 near Chornobyl', Ukraine.On April 26, 1986 reactor number four exploded after a safety test went wrong, spreading radiation over thousands of square kilometers in different directions. The nearby town of Pripyat, which had a population of approxiamtely 40,000 and housed the plant workers and their families, was evacuated and has been abandoned ever since. Today tourists often visit the town on specially-organized tours from Kiev.  (Photo by Sean Gallup/Getty Images)

Ledakan reaktor 4 pembangkit listrik Chernobyl pada 26 April 1986 bisa dibilang sebagai tragedi nuklir terburuk sepanjang sejarah. Banyak korban tewas, kota-kota di sekitar Chernobyl terpapar radiasi dan akhirnya ditinggalkan begitu saja oleh penduduknya. Getty Images/Sean Gallup Β 

CHORNOBYL', UKRAINE - AUGUST 18:  In this aerial view an abandoned, partially-completed cooling towers stand at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant as the new, giant enclosure that covers devastated reactor number four stands behind on August 18, 2017 near Chornobyl', Ukraine.On April 26, 1986 reactor number four exploded after a safety test went wrong, spreading radiation over thousands of square kilometers in different directions. The nearby town of Pripyat, which had a population of approxiamtely 40,000 and housed the plant workers and their families, was evacuated and has been abandoned ever since. Today tourists often visit the town on specially-organized tours from Kiev.  (Photo by Sean Gallup/Getty Images)

Setelah berselang 34 tahun, kawasan yang dikenal sebagai Zona Eksklusi Chernobyl dan Kota Pripyat mulai terbuka untuk wisatawan sekitar tahun 2011. Getty Images/Sean Gallup Β 

Pripyat, sebuah kota yang berada di sebelah utara Ukraina, jadi salah satu wilayah yang terdampak radiasi nuklir pada bencana Chernobyl pada tahun 1986 silam. Kebocoran reaktor 4 di pembangkit listrik tenaga nuklir tersebut meracuni udara dengan serbuk radioaktif yang mematikan. Tak seorangpun warga yang menduga bahwa kebocoran tersebut merupakan kecelakaan nuklir terburuk sepanjang masa. Brendan Hoffman/Getty Images.

Pemerintah Ukraina melakukan berbagai cara agar reaktor tersebut bisa lebih aman. Termasuk menyelesaikan pembuatan New Safe Confinement di sisa-sisa reaktor 4. Ini bisa mengurangi kontaminasi radioaktif dari reaktor yang meledak tersebut. Getty Images/Brendan Hoffman Β 

wisata 32 tahun chernobyl

Tragedi kemanusiaan itu juga menarik minat para wisatawan yang penasaran. Berselang puluhan tahun, kini sejumlah area di Chernobyl mulai bisa dikunjungi wisatawan. Hanya perlu diingat, belum semua daerah bebas dari radiasi nuklir. Sergei Supinsky/AFP Β 

Kota Pripyat

Tapi tetap saja, banyak yang menganggap kunjungan ke Zona Eksklusi Chernobyl dan Kota Pripyat cukup berbahaya. Besar kemungkinan traveler terpapar radiasi jika tidak mematuhi aturan-aturan yang berlaku selama tur berlangsung. Tur ini pun mengundang kontroversi banyak pihak. Istimewa/dok.Thinkstock Β 

CHORNOBYL', UKRAINE - AUGUST 18:  In this aerial view an abandoned, partially-completed cooling towers stand at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant as the new, giant enclosure that covers devastated reactor number four stands behind on August 18, 2017 near Chornobyl', Ukraine.On April 26, 1986 reactor number four exploded after a safety test went wrong, spreading radiation over thousands of square kilometers in different directions. The nearby town of Pripyat, which had a population of approxiamtely 40,000 and housed the plant workers and their families, was evacuated and has been abandoned ever since. Today tourists often visit the town on specially-organized tours from Kiev.  (Photo by Sean Gallup/Getty Images)

Untuk bisa berkunjung ke sana, traveler bisa ikut dengan operator yang menyediakan tur Chernobyl. Wisatawan yang tertarik harus mendaftar terlebih dahulu minimal 10 hari sebelum hari H untuk mendapatkan izin masuk. Getty Images/Sean Gallup Β 

CHORNOBYL', UKRAINE - AUGUST 18:  In this aerial view an abandoned, partially-completed cooling towers stand at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant as the new, giant enclosure that covers devastated reactor number four stands behind on August 18, 2017 near Chornobyl', Ukraine.On April 26, 1986 reactor number four exploded after a safety test went wrong, spreading radiation over thousands of square kilometers in different directions. The nearby town of Pripyat, which had a population of approxiamtely 40,000 and housed the plant workers and their families, was evacuated and has been abandoned ever since. Today tourists often visit the town on specially-organized tours from Kiev.  (Photo by Sean Gallup/Getty Images)

Jika sudah mendapat persetujuan, traveler harus menandatangi perjanjian bahwa selama di Zona Eksklusi tidak boleh menyentuh barang apapun serta vegetasi. Risiko terkontaminasi kabarnya bisa lebih besar ketika berada di dekat vegetasi. Getty Images/Sean Gallup Β 

CHERNOBYL - JANUARY 25:  An abandoned ferris wheel is seen in a childrens fairground in the town of Pripyat on January 25, 2006 near Chernobyl, Ukraine. The town of Pripyat, deserted since the 1986 catastrophe, once housed 30,000 people, the majority of being workers from the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant. Days after the catastrophe the inhabitants were relocated to other locations in the Soviet Union. The town of Pripyat has remained uninhabited since the Catastrophe. Prypyat and the surrounding area will not be safe for human habitation for several centuries. Scientists estimate that the most dangerous radioactive elements will take up to 900 years to decay sufficiently to render the area safe. (Photo by Daniel Berehulak/Getty Images)

Ketika tur dimulai, wisatawan akan berkeliling Zona Eksklusi termasuk Kota Pripyat yang lokasinya sekitar 2 km saja dari pembangkit listrik. Ketika ledakan terjadi, sekitar 50 ribu penduduk kota itu mengungsi, sehingga Pripyat kini terbengkalai bagai kota hantu. Getty Images/Daniel Berehulak Β 

Potret Reaktor Chernobyl di Ukraina yang ditinggalkan

Β Apartemen tak berpenghuni dengan cat yang mengelupas, reruntuhan bangunan serta barang-barang yang berserakan di mana-mana, menjadi pemandangan yang akan traveler saksikan. Sesekali ada hewan yang berkeliaran seperti rusa hingga serigala liar. Vasily Fedosenko/Reuters Β 

CHORNOBYL', UKRAINE - AUGUST 18:  In this aerial view an abandoned, partially-completed cooling towers stand at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant as the new, giant enclosure that covers devastated reactor number four stands behind on August 18, 2017 near Chornobyl', Ukraine.On April 26, 1986 reactor number four exploded after a safety test went wrong, spreading radiation over thousands of square kilometers in different directions. The nearby town of Pripyat, which had a population of approxiamtely 40,000 and housed the plant workers and their families, was evacuated and has been abandoned ever since. Today tourists often visit the town on specially-organized tours from Kiev.  (Photo by Sean Gallup/Getty Images)

Usai berkeliling area tragedi masa lalu ini traveler tak bisa langsung pulang tanpa melewati pemeriksaan. Petugas akan melakukan pemindaian tubuh untuk menguji tingkat radiasi termasuk apakah ada debu radioaktif yang kemungkinan terbawa. Jika semua aman, barulah bisa meninggalkan tempat tersebut. Getty Images/Sean Gallup Β 

CHORNOBYL', UKRAINE - AUGUST 18:  In this aerial view an abandoned, partially-completed cooling towers stand at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant as the new, giant enclosure that covers devastated reactor number four stands behind on August 18, 2017 near Chornobyl', Ukraine.On April 26, 1986 reactor number four exploded after a safety test went wrong, spreading radiation over thousands of square kilometers in different directions. The nearby town of Pripyat, which had a population of approxiamtely 40,000 and housed the plant workers and their families, was evacuated and has been abandoned ever since. Today tourists often visit the town on specially-organized tours from Kiev.  (Photo by Sean Gallup/Getty Images)

Namun tahun 2019 lalu, ada kabar yang cukup menghebohkan. Ruangan kontrol utama di unit empat yang jadi lokasi tragedi telah dibuka untuk umum seperti diberitakan media News Australia. Getty Images/Sean Gallup Β 

Kota Pripyat

Menurut pengakuan para staff Chernobyl. ruang kontrol itu begitu menyeramkan. Bahkan, kunjungan lima menit sudah cukup untuk mengukir kengerian itu selamanya di dalam ingatan. Istimewa/dok.iStock Β 

Potret Kota Mati Pripyat Bekas Bencana Nuklir Chernobyl
Potret Kota Mati Pripyat Bekas Bencana Nuklir Chernobyl
Potret Kota Mati Pripyat Bekas Bencana Nuklir Chernobyl
Potret Kota Mati Pripyat Bekas Bencana Nuklir Chernobyl
Potret Kota Mati Pripyat Bekas Bencana Nuklir Chernobyl
Potret Kota Mati Pripyat Bekas Bencana Nuklir Chernobyl
Potret Kota Mati Pripyat Bekas Bencana Nuklir Chernobyl
Potret Kota Mati Pripyat Bekas Bencana Nuklir Chernobyl
Potret Kota Mati Pripyat Bekas Bencana Nuklir Chernobyl
Potret Kota Mati Pripyat Bekas Bencana Nuklir Chernobyl
Potret Kota Mati Pripyat Bekas Bencana Nuklir Chernobyl
Potret Kota Mati Pripyat Bekas Bencana Nuklir Chernobyl
Potret Kota Mati Pripyat Bekas Bencana Nuklir Chernobyl
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