Kemegahan Masjid Hagia Sophia yang Dulunya Gereja
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Kemegahan Masjid Hagia Sophia yang Dulunya Gereja

Pool - detikTravel
Minggu, 24 Apr 2022 05:43 WIB

Istanbul - Hagia Sophia menjadi situs penting acara agama, politik, dan seni. Dibangun untuk gereja, kemudian jadi masjid, museum, gereja, dan kembali sebagai masjid.

A street vendor waits for clients near the iconic Haghia Sophia, in the historic Sultan Ahmed district of Istanbul Tuesday, April 13, 2021. As Muslims around the world began marking Ramadan Tuesday, in mostly-Muslim Turkey, the month of fasting kicked off with some restrictions amid record levels of COVID-19 infections.(AP Photo/Emrah Gurel)

Dalam bahasa Turki, Hagia Sophia disebut Ayasofya, sedangkan dalam bahasa latin adalah Sancta Sophia. Nama Hagia Sophiamemiliki artiΒ kebijaksanaan. Sesuai peruntukan bangunan tersebut sebagai rumah ibadah.Β (AP/Emrah Gurel)

The full moon rises behind the Byzantine-era Hagia Sophia in the historic Sultanahmet district of Istanbul, early Tuesday, Sept. 1, 2020. Worshipers held the first Muslim prayers in 86 years inside the Istanbul landmark that served as one of Christendom's most significant cathedrals, a mosque and a museum before its conversion back into a Muslim place of worship on July 24, 2020. The conversion of the edifice, has led to an international outcry. (AP Photo/Emrah Gurel)

Mulanya, Hagia Sophia dibangun sebagai gereja Kristen Ortodoks Yunani. Yakni, di tahunΒ 360 Masehi oleh Kaisar Bizantium, Constantius I. Awalnya gereja ini beratapkan kayu. (AP/Emrah Gurel)

ISTANBUL, TURKEY - JULY 24: People visit inside the Hagia Sophia Grand Mosque ahead of afternoon prayers during the first official Friday prayers on July 24, 2020 in Istanbul, Turkey. Turkey's President Recep Tayyip Erdogan attended the first Friday prayer inside the Hagia Sophia Mosque after it was officially reconverted into a mosque from a museum. The controversial decision to change the iconic buildings status came after Turkey's highest administrative court voted on July, 10 to revoke the structures status as a museum allowing it to be converted back to a mosque. Throughout it's history the UNESCO World Heritage site has served as a Byzantine Cathedral, a mosque under Ottoman rule, and most recently a museum. Thousands of worshippers from all over Turkey flocked to the site for the chance to pray inside the historic building for the first Friday prayers. (Photo by Chris McGrath/Getty Images)

Perubahan fungsiΒ Hagia Sophia menjadi masjid untuk pertama kalinya pada 1453 olehΒ Sultan Muhammad Al-Fatih. NamaΒ kota juga berubah dari Konstantinopel menjadi Istanbul.Β (Getty Images/Chris McGrath)

ISTANBUL, TURKEY - JULY 24: Curtains cover a Christian fresco inside the Hagia Sophia Grand Mosque after the first official Friday prayers were held on July 24, 2020 in Istanbul, Turkey. Turkey's President Recep Tayyip Erdogan attended the first Friday prayer inside the Hagia Sophia Mosque after it was officially reconverted into a mosque from a museum. The controversial decision to change the iconic buildings status came after Turkey's highest administrative court voted on July, 10 to revoke the structures status as a museum allowing it to be converted back to a mosque. Throughout it's history the UNESCO World Heritage site has served as a Byzantine Cathedral, a mosque under Ottoman rule, and most recently a museum. Thousands of worshippers from all over Turkey flocked to the site for the chance to pray inside the historic building for the first Friday prayers. (Photo by Chris McGrath/Getty Images)

Setelah menjadi masjid, ornamen bangunan yang bertema Orthodox ditutup dan diganti dengan kaligrafi yang didesain Kazasker Mustafa Δ°zzet. Kaligrafi tersebut antara lain tulisan Allah SWT, Nabi Muhammad SAW, empat khalifah pertama, dan dua cucu Rasulullah SAW. Juga dibangun mihrab dan menara.Β (Getty Images/Chris McGrath)

ISTANBUL, TURKEY - JULY 24: Curtains cover a Christian fresco inside the Hagia Sophia Grand Mosque after the first official Friday prayers were held on July 24, 2020 in Istanbul, Turkey. Turkey's President Recep Tayyip Erdogan attended the first Friday prayer inside the Hagia Sophia Mosque after it was officially reconverted into a mosque from a museum. The controversial decision to change the iconic buildings status came after Turkey's highest administrative court voted on July, 10 to revoke the structures status as a museum allowing it to be converted back to a mosque. Throughout it's history the UNESCO World Heritage site has served as a Byzantine Cathedral, a mosque under Ottoman rule, and most recently a museum. Thousands of worshippers from all over Turkey flocked to the site for the chance to pray inside the historic building for the first Friday prayers. (Photo by Chris McGrath/Getty Images)

Di bawah pengaruh Presiden Kemal Ataturk pada 1953, Hagia Sophia menjadi museum dan dilaporkan menarik minat sekitar tiga juta wisatawan tiap tahun.Β (Getty Images/Chris McGrath)

Salat Jumat pertama diselenggarakan di Hagia Sophia hari ini. Jemaah pun memadati halaman masjid jelang pelaksanaa Salat Jumat.

Karena sejarah dan keunikan, Hagia Sophia ditetapkan pula sebagai Warisan Dunia UNESCO pada 1985.Β (AP Photo)

Untuk pertama kalinya dalam 86 tahun, Hagia Sophia melaksanakan ibadah Salat Idul Adha. Masyarakat memadati dalam hingga pelataran bangunan bersejarah tersebut.

Masyarakat Turki dan internasional menyaksikan kembali Hagia Sophia menjadi masjid dengan ibadah pertama pada 27 Juli 2020.Β (AP Photo)

Kemegahan Masjid Hagia Sophia yang Dulunya Gereja
Kemegahan Masjid Hagia Sophia yang Dulunya Gereja
Kemegahan Masjid Hagia Sophia yang Dulunya Gereja
Kemegahan Masjid Hagia Sophia yang Dulunya Gereja
Kemegahan Masjid Hagia Sophia yang Dulunya Gereja
Kemegahan Masjid Hagia Sophia yang Dulunya Gereja
Kemegahan Masjid Hagia Sophia yang Dulunya Gereja
masjid hagia sophia wisata istanbul wisata turki hagia sophia
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